{"id":31710,"date":"2016-05-19T10:12:49","date_gmt":"2016-05-19T07:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/?p=31710"},"modified":"2016-05-18T15:16:08","modified_gmt":"2016-05-18T12:16:08","slug":"kayilarin-anadoluya-gelisi-ve-yerlesmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/kayilarin-anadoluya-gelisi-ve-yerlesmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"KAYILARIN ANADOLU\u2019YA GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130 VE YERLE\u015eMES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. Kay\u0131lar Anadolu\u2019da<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Osmanl\u0131, O\u011fuzlar\u0131n Bozok kolunun Kay\u0131 boyundand\u0131r. Kay\u0131; sa\u011flam, kuvvetli anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Mo\u011follar\u0131n Orta Asya\u2019dan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru geli\u015fen istilalar\u0131 \u00fczerine, buradan Anadolu\u2019ya do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketi ba\u015flad\u0131. Anadolu\u2019ya \u00a0gelen boylardan biri de Kay\u0131lard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 I. Alaaddin Keykubat, Kay\u0131lar\u0131 Ankara yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Karacada\u011f y\u00f6resine yerle\u015ftirdi. Daha sonra Ertu\u011frul Bey idaresindeki Kay\u0131lara, S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ve Domani\u00e7 y\u00f6releri yaylak ve k\u0131\u015flak olarak verildi.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Beylikten Devlete\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin 1243 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Mo\u011fol \u0130lhanl\u0131lara yenilmesinden sonra Anadolu T\u00fcrk siyasi birli\u011fi bozuldu. T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ve merkezi otoritesini kaybetmesi \u00fczerine \u00f6zellikle Mo\u011fol bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha az hissedildi\u011fi Orta ve bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk beylikleri kuruldu. Beylikler bir s\u00fcre sonra siyasi bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurmak i\u00e7in birbirleriyle m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi bu m\u00fccadeleden uzak durarak Bizans y\u00f6n\u00fcnde geni\u015fleme politikas\u0131 takip etti.<\/p>\n

      Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin Bizans ile m\u00fccadele ederek s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme \u00e7abas\u0131, esnaf te\u015fkilat\u0131 olan Ahilerin ve Anadolu\u2019ya gaza ve cihat yapmak i\u00e7in gelen gaziyan\u0131rum ad\u0131 verilen T\u00fcrkmen topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada Bizans siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan son derece zay\u0131f bir durumdayd\u0131. Merkezi otorite kaybolmu\u015ftu. Tekfur ad\u0131 verilen valiler halka bask\u0131 kuruyorlard\u0131. Bizans\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu bu durum Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin geni\u015flemesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osman Bey, 1281 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131 Ertu\u011frul Gazi\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine beyli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. Osman Bey, Ahilerle iyi ili\u015fkiler kurdu ve onlar\u0131n deste\u011fini ald\u0131. \u0130lk seferini Eski\u015fehir yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Karacahisar\u2019a yaparak buras\u0131n\u0131 Bizans\u2019tan fethetti.<\/p>\n

      \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 Fetihleri\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

      Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011finin di\u011fer T\u00fcrk beylikleriyle iyi ge\u00e7inerek bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde geni\u015fleme politikas\u0131 takip etmesi ve giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi Bizans tekfurlar\u0131n\u0131 rahats\u0131z ediyordu. Osman Bey tekfurlar\u0131n kendisini ortadan kald\u0131rma planlar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince harekete ge\u00e7ti. Yarhisar ve Bilecik\u2019i ald\u0131. (1298). Beyli\u011fin merkezini Bilecik\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 III. Alaaddin Keykubat\u2019\u0131n tahttan indirilerek \u0130lhanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na \u0130ran\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Anadolu\u2019da bir otorite bo\u015flu\u011fu meydana getirdi. Bu durumdan yararlanan Osman Bey \u00e7evredeki oymak beylerinin ve \u0130lhanl\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu y\u00f6neticilerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da kendine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 1299 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n

      Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131 (1302): \u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Osman Bey\u2019in bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 kom\u015fu Rum tekfurlar\u0131n\u0131 ve Bizans\u2019\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irdi. Bizans destekli tekfurlar ordusu Osman Bey taraf\u0131ndan Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu sava\u015fta Osamnl\u0131lar ilk kez Bizans kuvvetleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldiler. Koyunhisar Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda \u0130zmit yolu T\u00fcrklere a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Bursa \u00fc\u00e7 taraftan ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

      Bursa\u2019n\u0131n Fethi (1326):<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0 1321 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mudanya Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesi ile Bursa tamamen ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak bu s\u0131rada Osman Bey\u2019in hasta olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ku\u015fatmay\u0131 o\u011flu Orhan Bey devam ettirdi. Uzunca bir s\u00fcre ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda bulunan Bursa teslim oldu. \u0130pek \u00fcretimi ve ticaret merkezi olan Bursa, b\u00f6lgedeki en \u00f6nemli Bizans kentiydi. Bursa\u2019n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ba\u015fkent buraya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

      Pelekanon (Maltepe ) Sava\u015f\u0131 (1329): \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Orhan Bey Bursa\u2019n\u0131n fethinden sonra \u0130znik\u2019e y\u00f6neldi. Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130znik\u2019i ku\u015fatmalar\u0131, Kocaeli Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndaki kaleleri fethedip \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na yakla\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Bizans \u0130mparatoru III. Andronikos kaybetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri almak ve ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda bulunan \u0130znik\u2019i kurtarmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti. Maltepe\u2019de Orhan Bey taraf\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

      \u0130znik ve \u0130zmit\u2019in Fethi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Maltepe Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Orhan Bey tekrar \u0130znik \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek \u015fehri ku\u015fatt\u0131. Art\u0131k yard\u0131m \u00fcmidi kalmayan \u015fehir teslim oldu (1331). B\u00f6ylece \u0130znik, Bizans\u2019a yap\u0131lacak seferlerde ileri \u00fcs \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazand\u0131. \u0130znik\u2019ten sonra \u0130zmit\u2019te ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131.Ku\u015fatmaya daha fazla dayanamayan \u0130zmit 1337 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131lara teslim oldu. Bu fetihlerle Kocaeli Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n fethi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f oldu. Orhan Bey, \u0130zmit ve \u00e7evresinin idaresini o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa\u2019ya verdi.<\/p>\n

      Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131 Topraklar\u0131na Kat\u0131lmas\u0131 (1345):\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Bu s\u0131rada Bal\u0131kesir ve \u00c7anakkale civar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmelerle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu durumu iyi de\u011ferlendiren Orhan Bey, Karesi topraklar\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne katt\u0131 (1345). B\u00f6ylece Osmanl\u0131 Devletine kat\u0131lan ilk beylik Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

      Karesio\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011finin al\u0131nmas\u0131yla:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      *Rumeli\u2019ye ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

      *Karesio\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deniz g\u00fcc\u00fc ve donanmas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

      *Karesio\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli devlet adam\u0131 ve y\u00f6neticileri Osmanl\u0131 hizmetine girdiler.<\/p>\n

      MEB OKULLARI TAR\u0130H DERS NOTLARINDAN ALINTIDIR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kay\u0131lar Anadolu\u2019da Osmanl\u0131, O\u011fuzlar\u0131n Bozok kolunun Kay\u0131 boyundand\u0131r. Kay\u0131; sa\u011flam, kuvvetli anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Mo\u011follar\u0131n Orta Asya\u2019dan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru geli\u015fen istilalar\u0131 \u00fczerine, buradan Anadolu\u2019ya do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketi ba\u015flad\u0131. Anadolu\u2019ya \u00a0gelen boylardan biri de Kay\u0131lard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 I. Alaaddin Keykubat, Kay\u0131lar\u0131 Ankara yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Karacada\u011f y\u00f6resine yerle\u015ftirdi. Daha sonra Ertu\u011frul Bey idaresindeki Kay\u0131lara, S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":31711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stil-vagonu.com\/kadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}